Showing posts with label infrastructure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infrastructure. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 June 2019

Untitled Post


ISLANDS and AREAS of LIGHT - Infrastructure Development

Electricity - The HFAC (high frequency alternating current) microgrid




If you are an 'indoctrinated professor', or even are you considering that free-energy devices should 'give' you the same of 50/60Hz for your home appliances,
then give a read here:
https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3743&context=etd

You will understand what latently stands 'above' the 50/60Hz in  power distribution.
You will also understand what may mean 'the war of frequencies' in the up coming 'free energy' world.
It's not at all only our 'imagination'.
If you are an awakened, and also are you concerned in the domain,... inform yourself, prepare yourself!...



If you are a strong supporter of the LVDC distribution system, - as we also are up to a certain point, at least to the point of the first Islands of Light development, - so, if that's your case, try to envision the 'only DC' in the long awaited 'free energy' world.
And, try to understand that you are going to fall in another kind of 'indoctrination'... That of the 'only DC' world.

Try to understand that 'the war of currents' has to be replayed, for both of them to 'win-win' their part.

Each one has to win it's place in a 'descentralized' power system world.






Related Links:

Advanced High Frequency AC Microgrid with integrated power quality conditioning capability
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224115590_Advanced_High_Frequency_AC_Microgrid_with_integrated_power_quality_conditioning_capability

A Hybrid Building Power Distribution System in Consideration
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/3082/pdf

High Frequency AC Power Systems
https://www.mobt3ath.com/uplode/book/book-4390.pdf

power quality and emc issues with future electricity networks
http://cired.net/uploads/default/files/final-report-C4.24-CIRED.pdf

High Frequency AC Power Distribution Platforms
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-84800-318-7_6


Distributed Intelligent Energy Management System for a Single-Phase High-Frequency AC Microgrid  
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3218831_Distributed_Intelligent_Energy_Management_System_for_a_Single-Phase_High-Frequency_AC_Microgrid


Some considerations of arc protection and breaker design for high frequency AC power distribution systems
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304298442_Some_considerations_of_arc_protection_and_breaker_design_for_high_frequency_AC_power_distribution_systems


Experimental Evaluation of Active Filtering in a Single-Phase High-Frequency AC Microgrid 
http://inside.mines.edu/~msimoes/documents/pap2.pdf






Tuesday, 23 April 2019

Untitled



ISLANDS and AREAS of LIGHT - Infrastructure Development


Subject: Electricity



The single or three-phase of 220V/50Hz voltage supply, with even a no-active neutral, – a horrible compromise between our new 'breakaway civilization'... and the never ending collapsing world establishment system...

Thus not at all desired, there is a certain likelihood that in the '220V/50Hz world' this power system will be 'forced' to be chosen for our Islands and Areas of Light infrastructure...

Why is it so undesired??
Because it uses an useless high (and dangerous) voltage and an useless low frequency as well, compared to the short distances and small areas in which has it to be utilised.


220V / 50Hz - No Active Neutral


Imagine a world with free energy only, with no reminiscence of an earthling power grid of 50/60Hz 'standardized' voltage supply. Or, try to 'unlearn' (or imagine to forget) all what you learned in school about electricity distribution, and imagine a world in which only Tesla's free energy and wireless power distribution has supposedly been developed.
If it had developed that way, it would have shown it altogether...


Imagine, as an alternative for our Areas and Islands of Light, the 400Hz / 115V system.

So, this might be also the case for Areas and Islands of Light, supplied by free-energy devices (instead  the case for the transportation systems):
They don’t need to interoperate, for example, with the nearby power grids assembled by other utilities. About the only (inefficient) nod they need to provide to worldwide “mains” standards is, for example, in providing 50 and 60 Hz-compatible power outlets for passengers to use when powering equipment they’ve brought on board, and generated by AC-to-DC rectifiers followed by DC-to-AC inverters. And on that note, 400 Hz has advantages over 50 Hz and 60 Hz from a DC-generation standpoint; the shorter cycle time allows for use of a smaller “droop” capacitor as part of the rectifier circuit.
Keep in mind, too, that the power-carrying wiring harnesses in such transportation systems are hundreds of feet long, not hundreds of miles long; the attenuating effects of series inductance at higher AC frequencies are less of a concern in such cases. Of great concern, conversely, is weight.


115V / 400Hz - No Active Neutral

Please consider to read also the post: https://lightcommunitylighting.blogspot.com/2019/02/untitled.html, in order to have a better look on the subject of 'no active neutral' networks.

Discussion to continue...





Related post:  https://lightcommunitylighting.blogspot.com/2019/02/untitled.html




Related links:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_frequency#400_Hz

http://www.gohz.com/why-we-use-115v-400hz-power-supply-in-aircraft

A more comprehensive description of the 400Hz system:
http://www.electrocentr.com.ua/files/documentation/SE/cb/acti9/Acti9_400Hz_solutions.pdf

https://www.arrow.com/en/research-and-events/articles/400-hz-power-systems-for-air-sea-and-space

https://myelectrical.com/notes/entryid/216/what-is-aircraft-ground-power



Sunday, 31 March 2019

Untitled Post



ISLANDS OF LIGHT


"A prototype will be formed some where in the world. So far the 3 possible locations are Brazil, Crete, and Hungary. The first step is to build an infrastructure."

https://peterpansblog.com/2019/03/27/personal-notes-of-soul-family-conference-budapest/comment-page-1/


AREAS OF LIGHT - GEOMANCY

Geomancy (Greek for "earth divination") is the art of placing or arranging buildings or other sites auspiciously.
The Geomancer engages with contemporary building sites and materials.

Even these kinds of technical issues will be addressed in an 'organic holistic way' as might they arise in the forming of Islands of Light, we consider to make the steps we can, in the respect of the idea that "the first step is to build an infrastructure", as we can do with our knowledge and expertise.

The other spiritual concerns will be brought by someone else whose best expertise is in this area.

And, Yes!... It is not about general electricity, as we know it.
It is about specific issues concerning the living in Islands and Areas of Light. This is its intent, to draw designs of electrical concern in the respect of Areas of Light development.

How do you see the use of electricity, including free energy, in this communities?
Would you use general standards, or would you draw specific ones?
Would you use general apparatus (i.e. lighting units), or would you have some specific ones?
If you can, please give most suggestion you can, so, we take it into consideration…


In any way, it seems very disappointing to seed our breakaway civilization with the disgusting three-phase 3x400/230 voltage supply with active grounded neutral and stray voltages as well, to be used in our geomantic architecture sacred geometry buildings...

"They are the seeds of the future Breakaway civilization on the surface of the planet. The time is now." http://2012portal.blogspot.com/2019/01/bubbles-of-heaven.html


Examples are given in the pages of our blog (some are not public, so you have to keep the link when is given) for some lighting units using preferred natural numbers of sound frequencies, and
'natural occurring' numbers:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_constant#Apéry's_constant_ζ(3)

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/constants_table.pdf

Dimension of products are set using these numbers.

This can extend to any kind of design, architecture and else.

Don't say please,... that you can use in a design only the golden ratio, for all the component parts of the design. Or in some cases you need another ratio from some purposes, so you have where to chose from.

Our designs might be also an example in this respects, but not only to be considered as some, let's say, ellipsoidal and 'stumps' or flowers like looking  products...



Saturday, 16 February 2019

Untitled



AREAS of LIGHT Infrastructure Development


Subject: Electricity

…From the disgustingness of the 3-phase power system with grounded neutral as an active wire,... to Tesla's wireless transmission...

…Let's develop a 'clean' environment with no stray-voltage for our Islands and Areas of Light... Time is now!...


If you are an electrical engineer, but also awakened, and are you interested in the establishment of first Islands of Light, please come to discussion to find together the best solution.

If you are an 'indoctrinated' of mainstream science, but are you awakening now, you are also welcome...
Every one of us who is interested in this concern is welcome.
Let come together... Time is now!... Islands of Light need our work. Let's do it!



1 - A clean environment, with no 'stray voltages'.

"Stray voltage is the occurrence of electrical potential between two objects that ideally should not have any voltage difference between them. Small voltages often exist between two grounded objects in separate locations, due to normal current flow in the power system."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stray_voltage

"Stray voltage is any case of undesirable elevated electrical potential, but more precise terminology gives an indication of the source of the voltage. Neutral to earth voltage (NEV) specifically refers to a difference in potential between a locally grounded object and the grounded return conductor, or neutral, of an electrical system. The neutral is theoretically at 0 V potential, as any grounded object, but current flows on the neutral back to the source, somewhat elevating the neutral voltage. NEV is the product of current flowing on the neutral and the finite, non-zero impedance of the neutral conductor between a given point and its source, often a distant substation."

"Stray voltage is defined as "A voltage resulting from the normal delivery and/or use of electricity (usually smaller than 10 volts) that may be present between two conductive surfaces that can be simultaneously contacted by members of the general public and/or their animals. Stray voltage is caused by primary and/or secondary return current, and power system induced currents, as these currents flow through the impedance of the intended return pathway, its parallel conductive pathways, and conductive loops in close proximity to the power system."

…Let's develop a 'clean' environment with no stray-voltage for our Islands and Areas of Light... Time is now!...

Now!...
It comes, how clean or not is an environment in which you have stray-voltages?

Would you 'like' to have stray-voltages, even low value or not dangerous?...

From a metaphysical, from a higher dimensional, point of view... is somehow the stray-voltage something that makes the Area of Light not clean enough?...

No grounded active wire if you want to avoid stray-voltage!... nor for supply voltage, none for 'low-voltage' (extra-low-voltage), no else...


Active wires have to be not grounded!...

Our proposals of 'wall plug' voltage, for the case of 'free energy' devices with AC output, may it be single-phase or 3-phase, do not use the grounded-neutral as an active wire. So, currents flow only in line wires.

No grounded active wire if you want to avoid stray-voltage!... nor for supply voltage, none for 'low-voltage' (extra-low-voltage), no else...

Active wires have to be not grounded!...


Look up the diagrams for a better understanding.

120V / 60Hz - No Active Neutral


Mainstream science is interested in only minimizing 'costs' and voltage drop at end users, but not to keep clean the environment of stray-voltages, or to be you in no or less danger...

The proposed solution, with 1x120V AC or 3x120V AC in discussion has the grounded neutrals kept apart (not accessible to plugs) from plugged apparatus.

Look up the diagrams above, and understand if there is stray-voltage to come from.


Please see also that contact-voltage between lines and earth is only 60V in the proposed single-phase system and 70V in the three-phase one, so it's the less dangerous you can achieve in a power system of 120V, single phase or 3-phases.


However, in the described cases, a low value capacitive current might flow, but it's value, and voltage-drop is very very low, comparative with the current in earthed active neutrals.

In any of case, as our estimation, in short networks and independent from main power grid, as the case in Areas of Light, the proposed single-phase and 3-phases (with non-active grounded neutral) will properly work;
even in 3-phase system not equally loaded by single phase consumers.

If you are a qualified electrician, but also awakened, and are you in interest of development the first Islands of Light, please come to this discussion...


We give a call to electrical engineers who were involved in designing or working in 'UK Reduced low voltage' systems, to discuss particulars of these kind of networks;
that are most alike with what we want to develop for Islands of Light.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-low_voltage#UK_Reduced_low_voltage_(RLV)


 *  *  *  *  *


2 - Setting 'extra low voltage' standard.


Another item of interest is to set the standard for 'Extra-low voltage'. It's what is vox-populi named as 'low-voltage';
thus, in electrical engineering low voltage is something else.




- actual réglementation: 

"Some types of landscape lighting use SELV / PELV (extra-low voltage) systems. Modern battery operated hand tools fall in the SELV category. In more arduous conditions 25 volts RMS alternating current / 60 volts (ripple-free) direct current can be specified to further reduce hazard. Lower voltage can apply in wet or conductive conditions where there is even greater potential for electric shock. These systems should still fall under the SELV / PELV (ELV) safety specifications."



"In Brazil, ELV (Extra-baixa tensão or EBT in Portuguese) is officially defined in Regulatory Standard no. 10 from the Brazilian Ministry of Labor and Employment as any voltage "not exceeding 50 volts a.c. or 120 volts d.c.".[5] Although that standard defines safety rules for electricity, the Regulatory Standard no. 12 requires an even lower voltage for start and stop devices on machines and equipment made from March 2012 and on, stating it shall not exceed 25 volts a.c. or 60 volts d.c."

We consider the 25V RMS alternating current and the 60V ripple-free direct current to be chosen as basic values for 'extra low voltage'.
In wet or conductive conditions where there is even greater potential for dander, we consider to have 12V and 24V DC ripple-free.


Discussion to continue...






Useful links:

Related to the post:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stray_voltage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-low_voltage



Not related to the post:

https://ru.aliexpress.com/item/24V-BA9S-E10-Led-Bulbs-6V-12V-White-Car-36-48V-LED-Cars-2835-2-SMD/32789415977.html?spm=a2g0v.10010108.1000023.12.40441b37ZbIdUn